Tracking Alternative Flame Retardants: Hand-to-Mouth Exposures in Adults
نویسنده
چکیده
Since polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants were withdrawn from use in polyurethane foam padding, alternatives including tris(1,3-dichloropropyl) phosphate (TDCIPP) and triphenyl phosphate (TPHP) are now used in consumer goods including furniture, automobiles, carpet padding, and baby products. Like PBDEs, these replacement compounds have been widely found in dust samples from homes, offices, and vehicle interiors. A new study in this issue of EHP examines whether they also resemble PBDEs in another way: the routes by which people are exposed.
منابع مشابه
Legacy and alternative flame retardants in Norwegian and UK indoor environment: Implications of human exposure via dust ingestion.
Indoor dust has been acknowledged as a major source of flame retardants (FRs) and dust ingestion is considered a major route of exposure for humans. In the present study, we investigated the presence of PBDEs and alternative FRs such as emerging halogenated FRs (EHFRs) and organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) in indoor dust samples from British and Norwegian houses as well as British stores ...
متن کاملBrominated and chlorinated flame retardants in San Francisco Bay sediments and wildlife.
Restrictions on the use of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) have resulted in the use of alternative flame retardants in consumer products to comply with flammability standards. In contrast to PBDEs, information on the occurrence and fate of these alternative compounds in the environment is limited, particularly in the United States. In this study, a survey of flame retardants in San Franc...
متن کاملMonitoring Indoor Exposure to Organophosphate Flame Retardants: Hand Wipes and House Dust
BACKGROUND Organophosphate flame retardants (PFRs) are becoming popular replacements for the phased-out polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) mixtures, and they are now commonly detected in indoor environments. However, little is known about human exposure to PFRs because they cannot be easily measured in blood or serum. OBJECTIVES To investigate relationships between the home environment and ...
متن کاملThe effects of four organophosphate ester flame retardants and BDE-47 on endochondral ossification in a murine ex vivo limb bud culture model
Introduction: Flame retardants (FRs) are added to a plethora of consumer products, from couches to computers, to slow fire propagation. In past decades, the most popular FRs in North America have been the brominated flame retardants (BFRs), particularly, polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs). By the mid-2000s, restrictions on the use of PBDEs were put in place due to their persistence, bioaccu...
متن کاملHand-Me-Down Hazard: Flame Retardants in Discarded Foam Products
Flame Retardants in Discarded Foam Products New furniture labeling and flammability standards in California are expected to offer a market-driven solution for people who want to avoid flame retardants.
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عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 123 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015